Optimal GMM Model Averaging This paper considers moment conditions model averaging (MA) estimators in the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) framework. Optimal weights are chosen so as to minimise higher-order asymptotic mean squared error (AMSE) of the MA estimator. We show that the objective function has a closed form expression and, contrary to other methods, our estimator is applicable in practice. We derive some asymptotic properties assuming correctly specified models. We contrast the performance of our averaging approach with existing instrument selection alternatives, both analytically for a simple IV example and by means of Monte Carlo experiments with a nonlinear setup, showing that model averaging compares favourably in many relevant cases. Co-authored with Luis Martins.